A geodesic dome is a structural form composed of a network of interconnected triangles that create a spherical or partially spherical shape. It’s a lightweight and strong architectural design that evenly distributes stress and load across its entire structure. Geodesic domes are known for their efficiency in using materials and their ability to enclose large spaces without the need for internal supports.
The concept of the geodesic dome was popularized and developed by the American architect and engineer R. Buckminster Fuller in the mid-20th century. He coined the term “geodesic” to describe the shortest distance between two points on a curved surface, like the surface of a sphere. Fuller’s work was inspired by the structural principles found in nature, such as those seen in molecules and cells.
Geodesic domes can vary in size from small, backyard garden structures to large event venues or even entire buildings. The dome’s strength comes from its geometric design, as the interconnected triangles distribute tension and compression forces across the entire structure, making it more stable and capable of withstanding external pressures like wind and snow loads.
Geodesic domes have found applications in various fields, including architecture, engineering, aerospace, and environmental sciences. They have been used as homes, greenhouses, exhibition spaces, planetariums, sports arenas, and more, due to their unique combination of strength, stability, and efficient use of materials.
Geodesic domes can be adapted for various climates, but they are particularly well-suited for certain types of environments due to their structural characteristics and energy efficiency.
Geodesic domes are efficient in cold climates because their spherical shape minimizes heat loss and reduces the surface area through which cold air can penetrate. The compact design and efficient distribution of stress also make them capable of withstanding heavy snow loads. In these climates, the reduced surface area also means less heat loss through the walls, which can lead to energy savings.
A geodesic domes’ inherent strength and aerodynamic shape make them resilient against strong winds. This makes them suitable for areas prone to hurricanes, typhoons, or other extreme wind events.
The geodesic dome’s shape can provide shade and protection from the intense sun in desert environments. Additionally, the structure’s relatively small surface area can help minimize heat gain during the day, while proper ventilation and insulation can help maintain comfortable temperatures inside.
Geodesic domes are excellent options in mild temperate climates where temperature fluctuations are not extreme. They can provide energy-efficient living spaces by taking advantage of passive solar heating and natural ventilation strategies.
Geodesic domes are commonly used for greenhouses due to their ability to create a controlled environment. The dome’s shape allows for optimal sunlight exposure and efficient heat retention, making it suitable for growing plants in various climates.
However, it’s important to note that the suitability of a geodesic dome in a particular climate also depends on proper design, insulation, ventilation, and heating/cooling systems. Factors like humidity, precipitation patterns, and temperature extremes should be considered during the design and construction process to ensure that the dome provides a comfortable and functional living or working space.
In climates with extreme conditions, modifications may be necessary, such as additional insulation for colder climates or proper shading and ventilation for hot climates. Consulting with architects, engineers, and experts familiar with geodesic dome design and the specific climate conditions of the intended location is crucial to create a dome that is optimized for its environment.
Geodesic domes can be constructed using a variety of materials, depending on factors like the intended use, budget, environmental conditions, and personal preferences.
Permanent, handcrafted geodomes are preferably made with wood for both the framework and the exterior cladding. Wood can provide a more natural and visually appealing look while still maintaining structural integrity. Timber framing techniques are often employed for wooden geodesic domes.
The manufactured geodome kits are made with steel and vinyl. The metal struts form the triangular elements that make up the dome’s structure. Metal struts provide strength and durability, making them suitable for large or permanent dome structures.
Door frame is made from steel and doors available for order are aluminum with glass windows. Window frames are made from aluminum.
The cover is a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) membrane specially tailored with clear vinyl windows and a door opening. Some options include glass pane windows, in that case the cover is attached to the window frame after the dome frame has been constructed.
There are two types of insulation. One is a padded canvas with a layer aluminum foil. This type is popular because of it’s durability, efficiency, aesthetics and their ability to be removed and cleaned when desired.
Cotton/polyester quilted blankets are an easy and affordable option to insulate your dome. In extreme climates, it may be desirable to have both types of insulation.
We will calculate your order so there are no additional costs once your order has been placed with your preferred delivery method. Site development, installations and interior construction are an additional cost. We can provide estimates to help you budget for your project.
Our domes are manufactured at a facility in Guangzhou, China with over a decade of experience in the industry. They are always making improvements and offering new options to customers.
Your geodome kit includes bundles of white galvanized steel bars, a bundled vinyl cover, nuts and bolts, anchors, and any other accessories that you order for your customized dome.
An appropriately sized wood stove, furnace or other heat source will provide excellent temperature control inside of the dome.
The solar fan is installed on the top of the dome. It will exhaust all of the hot air that rises to the ceiling and help with circulation when there are windows installed or the door is open.
There are two types of insulation. One is ½” thick quilted blanket that covers the entire frame or is hung from the interior of the frame. The other type of insulation is a set of padded, soft canvas pieces that are lined with heat-resistant aluminum foil to offer better protection in warmer climates.
Both types of insulation help considerably with temperature control, noise reduction and interior aesthetics.
The dome cover provides a completely weatherproof environment. As long as you have a reliable source of electricity for heating and cooling, a dome will provide a temperature controlled environment in the harshest of climates. Insulation options are available for extreme weather environments.
The framework of a geodome allows for a completely open floor plan, which means you can put walls anywhere or have no walls at all. Larger domes are tall enough inside to build lofts and additional stories inside. All interior construction is self standing and completely unattached to the framework of the dome.
Once your order has been placed, our manufacturer will be notified and begin producing your customized order. After completion, your order will be shipped and you will be notified of time of arrival. Typical orders can take up to three months depending on current order volume. If your order is currently in stock you will be notified immediately with time to the arrival destination.
Payment options include cash, debit, credit, checks, Bitcoin and gold. If you are unable to afford full payments, we offer a three-month zero interest payment program. Your first order will require a non-refundable 40% down payment and then two subsequent payments of 30% with full payment owed before departure from the port.
There is a one year manufacturer warranty on vinyl cover and a two year warranty on the frame and metal components.
While orders can be delivered directly to any address, customers are welcome to pick up their orders at their local ASF Warehouse and receive a price deduction at time of placing order.
All products and materials are packaged and shipped in wooden boxes that can be lifted with a forklift. A midsize truck will fit one smaller sized dome and its accessories. Multiple items and larger sizes would require a trailer and/or larger truck.
Your order will be either delivered directly to your chosen destination or they can be received at a local warehouse. Once on site, products can be removed from their boxes. Some items require two people or lifting equipment to be removed from boxes and staged at the development site.
Your dome is insured until the time of delivery after which you will be responsible for insurance. Speak to your local insurance agent about how to insure an ADU (accessory dwelling unit) structure.
A geodome kit can be built by two or three people in 1-6 days depending on size and accessories. Domes can be fully constructed with only basic tools such as: electric drill, wrench, ratchet, sockets, screwdrivers and ladders.
We provide easy to follow instructions for you to set up yourself or to hire a contractor to do so.
You can call us to help you schedule your site development, deck, foundation and installation.
One of the benefits of the geodome is that it can be disassembled as easily as it is assembled. In only a day or two your dome can be taken down, packaged and transported to any location with a mid-sized vehicle (small dome) or trailer (larger dome).
Similar to a traditional house, all utilities and plumbing can be installed in your dome. It is highly recommended to run utilities through the floor to avoid breaking through exterior cover. Once inside, cables and plumbing can be run between frame and insulation or if there are interior walls built inside of your dome, you can run utilities through the frame as you would in a traditional house.